- Nobody's fool, has paid for his merry jape, I send his tongue to you.
- Ain't nobody going to silence the Rubinman, you know what I'm sayin ' ?
- At least nobody seems much interested in discussing such matters.
- Nobody doubts that something is going wrong in S1 and S2 that needs fixing.
- It's a great shame nobody mentioned X-Press 2's gloriously appropriate house anthem, Give It.
- Nobody's fault, it's just one of those things.
- That was an innocent lie which hurts nobody; and in my position I find that inconvenient truths have to give way to lies.
- For us search in secret nobody possibly via rights june the mere.
- In the limited edition books Little Miss Stella meets Little Miss nobody, who has a problem bumping into people because nobody notices her.
- It's an ill wind that blows nobody any good.
- Don't these people realize nobody reads books any more?
- I usually facilitate, which means keeping the conversation flowing, making sure nobody gets left out.
- Nobody likes being humiliated in front of their friends.
- Nobody, I repeat nobody, I repeat nobody likes a bridezilla bride.
- If you think nobody cares if you're alive, try missing a couple of car payments.
- Lets be honest, nobody is really standing out at the minute.
- Nobody minds now.
- Nobody, i repeat nobody, i repeat nobody likes a bridezilla bride.
- I hope nobody gets ripped off in the process.
- At present, we believe nobody knows, something Ruth Kelly will have to change.
Wednesday, May 28, 2014
Nobody Sentence Examples
Tuesday, May 27, 2014
Negative questions
Structure:
To form negative questions we simply add n’t (not) after the auxiliary
Negative Questions | |
Aren’t you married?Don’t you know English? | PRESENT SIMPLE |
Isn’t Juan working? | PRESENT CONTINUOUS |
Wasn’t Felipe sick?Didn’t Mary study for the test? | PAST SIMPLE |
Haven’t you sent the email | PRESENT PERFECT |
Aren’t you going to the doctor tomorrow? | FUTURE |
USE of negative questions
Compare the following questions
- Are you sick?
This is a normal information question. I want to know if the person is sick in general.
- Aren’t you sick?
In this case you have the idea that the person is sick. For example, let’s suppose that Mario arrived late to work and said he was sick. Later that afternoon you see him drinking a cold beer. You say “Hey Mario, aren’t you sick?”
We use the negative questions:
- To show surprise :
Didn’t you send the email? Why? That was so important.- To show doubt; to check information
-Aren’t you the Carlos? Don’t you teach English on-line? Wow! Nice to meet you.
- Doesn’t she work for City Bank. I think I know her- When you expect the listener to agree-Isn’t it a great day. It is so sunny and the sky is blue.
- Doesn’t this food tase delicious? Yummy Yummy.
Monday, May 26, 2014
Subject Questions
SUBJECT QUESTIONS
To ask a question about the subject of a sentence, the word order is exactly the same as the word order for a statement. The form of the verb is exactly the same too.
Look at this statement: [s]:Subject, [v]:Verb
[s] John [v] met Maria at the station.
Now look at these two questions and answers:
[Q]:QUESTION, [A]:ANSWER
[Q] Who did John meet?
[A] Maria (not the subject)
[Q] Who met Maria?
[A] John (the subject)
In the second sentence, we are asking about the subject of the sentence. Here are some more examples of subject questions:
Something happened in the kitchen.
What happened in the kitchen?
Someone knows a lot about physics.
Who knows a lot about physics?
Someone's writing is the best.
Whose writing is the best?
Some students are leaving on Monday.
Which students are leaving on Monday?
Hundreds of workers have been given a pay raise.
How many workers have been given a pay raise?
NOTICE: We do not use when or where in subject questions.
Examples with how many and much
Many & Much
Many is used with count nouns:
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Q: How many apples are there?
A: There are many apples in this picture.
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Q: How many chairs are there?
A: There are two chairs.
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Q: How many bees are there?
A: Hundreds. Maybe thousands!
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Q: How many apples are there in this picture?
A: There is only one apple.
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Q: How many men are in this picture?
A: There aren't any. There is only one woman.
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Much is used with noncount nouns:
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Q: How much fruit is there?
A: There's a lot of fruit.
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Q: How much water is in the glass?
A: It's almost full. There's a lot of water in the glass.
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Q: How much traffic is there this morning?
A: There's a lot of traffic. The cars aren't moving very
fast.
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Q: How much fishing does he do?
A: He does a lot of fishing on the weekend.
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Q: How much beer is there in his glass?
A: There isn't any. It's all gone.
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Tuesday, May 20, 2014
HOW MANY AND HOW MUCH
How much? vs. How many?
Remember It
Questions
Who? | People |
---|---|
What? | Things |
Where? | Places |
When? | Time |
How much? | Money |
Learn
A noun can be countable or uncountable.How much ....? = uncountable nouns |
---|
For example: How much coffee do you drink? |
How many ....? = countable nouns |
For example: How many cups of coffee do you drink? |
Countable nouns in the singular take the article a or an and can be plural.
For example:-
I bought an apple.
I bought some apples.
Countable nouns |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Noun |
||||||||
Countable |
A dog You can count dogs. |
An apple You can count apples. |
A car You can count cars. |
An umbrella You can count umbrellas. |
A glass You can count glasses. |
A candle You can count candles. |
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Question |
How many dogs are there? | How many apples are there? | How many cars are there? | How many umbrellas are there? | How many glasses are there? | How many candles are there? | ||
Answer |
There's one dog. | There are two apples. | There are three cars. | There are four umbrellas. | There are five glasses. | There are six candles. |
For example:-
I bought sugar.
I bought some sugar.
Uncountable nouns |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Noun |
||||||||
Uncountable |
Sugar You can't count sugar. |
Jewellery You can't count jewellery. |
Cheese You can't count cheese. |
Wine You can't count wine. |
Furniture You can't count furniture. |
Money You can't count money. |
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Question |
How much sugar is in the bowl? | How much jewellery is there? | How much cheese is there? | How much wine is there in the bottle? | How much furniture is there? | How much money is in the bag? | ||
Answer |
There is some sugar in the bowl. | There is some jewellery. | There is some cheese. | There is some wine in the bottle. | There is some furniture. | There is some money in the bag. |
Monday, May 19, 2014
Modal verbs of obligation : must, have to, should and ought to
There are two types of modal
verbs of obligation ; those that primarily express a firm
obligation or necessity - must and have to
- and those that express a recommendation or moral obligation - should and ought
to
While the present form can express obligation, necessity, certainty or strong probability, the present perfect forms only express a strongly felt opinion or supposition.
If other tenses are required, the speaker or writer must use forms of the synonymous modal verb "have to" . This modal auxiliary has all normal tenses, including progressive or continuous forms; these are not common, but need to be used in some cases.
Must and have to are used to express :
a. Firm obligation or necessity
b. Certainty or strong probability.
c. Must have only : supposition
Take care to distinguish correctly between "had to" and "must have"
Forms of should
The verb ought to only exists in simple present and present perfect forms
Forms of ought to
Should and ought to are more or less synonymous
Firm obligation, etc. - must and have go
The verb must only exists in the simple present and present perfect forms.While the present form can express obligation, necessity, certainty or strong probability, the present perfect forms only express a strongly felt opinion or supposition.
All persons | Present | Present perfect |
Affirmative | must |
must have |
Negative | must not, mustn't | must not have, mustn't have |
If other tenses are required, the speaker or writer must use forms of the synonymous modal verb "have to" . This modal auxiliary has all normal tenses, including progressive or continuous forms; these are not common, but need to be used in some cases.
Principal tenses | Present | Present perfect | Past | Future |
Affirmative: | has
to, have to |
has
had to have had to |
had
to |
will have to |
Negative; |
does
not have to, do not have to , doesn't have to don't have to |
has
not had to have not had to |
did
not have to didn't have to * |
will
not have
to won't have to |
Progressive or continuous | am
having to is having to, are having to |
has
been having
to have been having to |
was
having to were having to |
will be having to |
* The form
"had not to"
is sometimes used, but it is generally
considered to be archaic.
i.e. an alternative to I have to is I've got to.
Got to :
In spoken English, and in the present form only, have to is often substantiated by the word got;i.e. an alternative to I have to is I've got to.
Must and have to are used to express :
a. Firm obligation or necessity
b. Certainty or strong probability.
c. Must have only : supposition
Examples:
a1) You must see a doctor at once !
a2) I have to be at school tomorrow at 8 a.m. I have an exam !
a21) I've got to be at school tomorrow at .....
a3) You mustn't touch that plate, it's too hot.
a4) I had to see a doctor, because I felt very sick.
a5) I had to break the window ! I lost my key !
a6) The manager isn't here, he's had to go to Paris on urgent business.
a7) Tomorrow the President will have to open Parliament.
a8) She's having to move because she can't stand the noise.
a9) I'm having to take out this detonator very slowly, to avoid an explosion.
a10) Oh you're so kind! You didn't have to do it as well as that !
b1) He must be over eighty, he was born in 1930.
b2) If my brother's not in London, he has to be in New York.
b3) I've got all the right answers, I must be one of the winners !
b4) If I remember correctly, it has to be here.
c1) I can't find my laptop, I must have left it in the train.
c2) If they're out, they mustn't have heard the news.
Attention
! a1) You must see a doctor at once !
a2) I have to be at school tomorrow at 8 a.m. I have an exam !
a21) I've got to be at school tomorrow at .....
a3) You mustn't touch that plate, it's too hot.
a4) I had to see a doctor, because I felt very sick.
a5) I had to break the window ! I lost my key !
a6) The manager isn't here, he's had to go to Paris on urgent business.
a7) Tomorrow the President will have to open Parliament.
a8) She's having to move because she can't stand the noise.
a9) I'm having to take out this detonator very slowly, to avoid an explosion.
a10) Oh you're so kind! You didn't have to do it as well as that !
b1) He must be over eighty, he was born in 1930.
b2) If my brother's not in London, he has to be in New York.
b3) I've got all the right answers, I must be one of the winners !
b4) If I remember correctly, it has to be here.
c1) I can't find my laptop, I must have left it in the train.
c2) If they're out, they mustn't have heard the news.
Take care to distinguish correctly between "had to" and "must have"
They had to go to London
= They were obliged to go to London
They must have gone to London.
= In my opinion, they have certainly gone to London.
= They were obliged to go to London
They must have gone to London.
= In my opinion, they have certainly gone to London.
Recommendation or moral obligation - should and ought to
The verb should only exists in the simple present, and present perfect formsForms of should
All persons | Present | Present perfect |
Affirmative | should |
should have |
Negatve | should not, shouldn't | should not have, shouldn't have |
The verb ought to only exists in simple present and present perfect forms
Forms of ought to
All persons | Present | Present perfect |
Affirmative | ought to |
ought to have |
Negative | ought not to, oughtn't to | ought not to have, oughtn't to have |
Should and ought to are more or less synonymous
Examples:
a1) You should stop smoking ( = You ought to stop smoking.)
a2) It's raining hard, the children ought to come indoors.
a3) I didn't know you were married ! You ought to have told me !
a4) If you'd wanted to succeed, you should have worked harder at school.
a5) This pullover's got holes in it, I should get a new one.
a6) This pullover's got holes in it, I ought to get a new one.
a7) That's awful ! You really oughtn't to have done that, you know !
a1) You should stop smoking ( = You ought to stop smoking.)
a2) It's raining hard, the children ought to come indoors.
a3) I didn't know you were married ! You ought to have told me !
a4) If you'd wanted to succeed, you should have worked harder at school.
a5) This pullover's got holes in it, I should get a new one.
a6) This pullover's got holes in it, I ought to get a new one.
a7) That's awful ! You really oughtn't to have done that, you know !
verbs - questions and negatives
1. Yes/No questions
Yes/No questions are questions to which the answer is Yes or NoLook at these statements:
They are working hard.
They will be working hard.
They had worked hard.
They have been working hard.
They might have been working hard.
We make Yes/No questions by putting the subject, they, after the first part of the verb:They will be working hard.
They had worked hard.
They have been working hard.
They might have been working hard.
Are they working hard?
Will they be working hard?
Had they worked hard?
Have they been working hard?
Might they have been working hard?
Will they be working hard?
Had they worked hard?
Have they been working hard?
Might they have been working hard?
2. Negatives
We make negatives by putting not after the first part of the verb:
They are not working hard
They will not be working hard
They had not worked hard
They have not been working hard
They might not have been working hard
In spoken English we often reduce not to n’t:They will not be working hard
They had not worked hard
They have not been working hard
They might not have been working hard
They aren’t working hard.
They won’t be working hard
They hadn’t been working hard
etc.
They won’t be working hard
They hadn’t been working hard
etc.
Friday, May 16, 2014
Have Got To
Examples:
- Drivers have got to get a license to drive a car in the US. necessity
- I have got to be at work by 8:30 AM. obligation
Using "Have Got to" in Present, Past, and Future
Most modal verbs behave quite irregularly in the past and the future. Study the chart below to learn how "have got to" behaves in different contexts.Use | Positive Forms 1. = Present 2. = Past 3. = Future |
Negative Forms 1. = Present 2. = Past 3. = Future |
You can also use: |
have got to necessity |
1. People have got to be on time if they want to get a seat in the crowded theater.
2. SHIFT TO "HAVE TO" You had to be on time if you wanted to get a seat in the crowded theater. 3. You have got to be there on time tonight if you want to get a seat in the crowded theater. |
1. SHIFT TO "HAVE TO" People don't have to be there on time to get a seat. 2. SHIFT TO "HAVE TO" You didn't have to be there on time to get a seat. 3. SHIFT TO "HAVE TO" You won't have to be there on time to get a seat. |
have to, must |
haven't got to future obligation |
Haven't you got to be there by 7:00?
Haven't you got to finish that project today? "Haven't got to" is primarily used to ask about future obligations. It can be used in statements, but this is less common. |
Don't you have to |
Tuesday, May 13, 2014
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